{"id":2672,"date":"2018-04-23T12:00:13","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T08:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/webide.ir\/blog\/?p=2672"},"modified":"2018-04-22T12:50:16","modified_gmt":"2018-04-22T09:20:16","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-touch-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webide.ir\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-touch-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","title":{"rendered":"9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Touch \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Touch \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 timestamp \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 timestamp \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u00a0Touch \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Touch \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch devops.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]# ls -l devops.txt\r\n\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 29 22:39 devops.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch sysadm-{1..20}.txt\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 20 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 sysadm-1.txt \u062a\u0627 sysadm-20.tx \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\/ \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 devops.txt \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u2018-a<\/strong>\u2018 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -a devops.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# stat devops.txt\r\n\r\n\u00a0 File: \u2018devops.txt\u2019\r\n\r\n\u00a0 Size: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blocks: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IO Block: 4096\u00a0\u00a0 regular empty file\r\n\r\nDevice: fd00h\/64768d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inode: 67324178\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Links: 1\r\n\r\nAccess: (0644\/-rw-r--r--)\u00a0 Uid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\u00a0\u00a0 Gid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\r\n\r\nContext: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0\r\n\r\nAccess: 2018-03-29 23:03:10.902000000 -0400\r\n\r\nModify: 2018-03-29 22:39:29.365000000 -0400\r\n\r\nChange: 2018-03-29 23:03:10.902000000 -0400\r\n\r\n\u00a0Birth: -\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 nfsshare \u062f\u0631 \/mnt \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -m \/mnt\/nfsshare\/\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]# stat \/mnt\/nfsshare\/\r\n\r\n\u00a0 File: \u2018\/mnt\/nfsshare\/\u2019\r\n\r\n\u00a0 Size: 6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blocks: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IO Block: 4096\u00a0\u00a0 directory\r\n\r\nDevice: fd00h\/64768d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inode: 2258\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Links: 2\r\n\r\nAccess: (0755\/drwxr-xr-x)\u00a0 Uid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\u00a0\u00a0 Gid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\r\n\r\nContext: unconfined_u:object_r:mnt_t:s0\r\n\r\nAccess: 2018-03-29 23:34:38.095000000 -0400\r\n\r\nModify: 2018-03-03 10:42:45.194000000 -0500\r\n\r\nChange: 2018-03-29 23:34:38.095000000 -0400\r\n\r\n\u00a0Birth: -\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -c sysadm-20.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -c winadm-20.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]# ls -l winadm-20.txt\r\n\r\nls: cannot access winadm-20.txt: No such file or directory\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u2018-m<\/strong>\u2018\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Touch \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 devops.txt \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -m devops.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# stat devops.txt\r\n\r\n\u00a0 File: \u2018devops.txt\u2019\r\n\r\n\u00a0 Size: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blocks: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IO Block: 4096\u00a0\u00a0 regular empty file\r\n\r\nDevice: fd00h\/64768d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inode: 67324178\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Links: 1\r\n\r\nAccess: (0644\/-rw-r--r--)\u00a0 Uid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\u00a0\u00a0 Gid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\r\n\r\nContext: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0\r\n\r\nAccess: 2018-03-29 23:03:10.902000000 -0400\r\n\r\nModify: 2018-03-29 23:59:49.106000000 -0400\r\n\r\nChange: 2018-03-29 23:59:49.106000000 -0400\r\n\r\n\u00a0Birth: -\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -m \/mnt\/nfsshare\/\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u201c-am<\/strong>\u201d \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Touch \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -am devops.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# stat devops.txt\r\n\r\n\u00a0 File: \u2018devops.txt\u2019\r\n\r\n\u00a0 Size: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blocks: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IO Block: 4096\u00a0\u00a0 regular empty file\r\n\r\nDevice: fd00h\/64768d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inode: 67324178\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Links: 1\r\n\r\nAccess: (0644\/-rw-r--r--)\u00a0 Uid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\u00a0\u00a0 Gid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\r\n\r\nContext: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0\r\n\r\nAccess: 2018-03-30 00:06:20.145000000 -0400\r\n\r\nModify: 2018-03-30 00:06:20.145000000 -0400\r\n\r\nChange: 2018-03-30 00:06:20.145000000 -0400\r\n\r\n\u00a0Birth: -\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u2018-c\u2019 \u0648 \u2018-t\u2019 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
{CCYY}MMDDhhmm.ss<\/p>\n
\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • cc: \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n
  • yy: \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n
  • mm: \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n
  • dd: \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n
  • hh: \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n
  • mm: \u062f\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 devops.txt \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 2025\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c 19 \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a 18 \u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 20 \u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -c -t 202510191820 devops.txt\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 stat \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u00a0 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 -d \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
    \u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -c -d \"2010-02-07 20:15:12.000000000 +0530\" sysadm-29.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \u00a0[root@linuxtechi ~]# stat sysadm-20.txt\r\n\r\n\u00a0 File: \u2018sysadm-20.txt\u2019\r\n\r\n\u00a0 Size: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blocks: 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IO Block: 4096\u00a0\u00a0 regular empty file\r\n\r\nDevice: fd00h\/64768d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inode: 67324189\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Links: 1\r\n\r\nAccess: (0644\/-rw-r--r--)\u00a0 Uid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\u00a0\u00a0 Gid: (\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root)\r\n\r\nContext: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0\r\n\r\nAccess: 2010-02-07 20:15:12.000000000 +0530\r\n\r\nModify: 2010-02-07 20:15:12.000000000 +0530\r\n\r\nChange: 2018-03-30 10:23:31.584000000 +0530\r\n\r\n\u00a0Birth: -\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -c \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 timestamp \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 timestamp \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645timestamp \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u00a0 timestamp\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sysadm-20.txt \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 devops.txt \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -r \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0# touch -r {reference-file} actual-file<\/p>\n
    [root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -r sysadm-20.txt devops.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0645: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f timestamp \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 timestamp \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f . \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f timestamp \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -h \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0# touch -h {symbolic link file}<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    [root@linuxtechi opt]# ls -l \/root\/linuxgeeks.txt\r\n\r\nlrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Mar 30 10:56 \/root\/linuxgeeks.txt -> linuxadmins.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]# touch -t 203010191820 -h linuxgeeks.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]# ls -l linuxgeeks.txt\r\n\r\nlrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Oct 19\u00a0 2030 linuxgeeks.txt -> linuxadmins.txt\r\n\r\n[root@linuxtechi ~]#<\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n\n\n
    \n            \n
    \n    \n
    \n            
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    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            
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